Ni iki kigomba kwitonderwa mugihe cyo kunywa ibinyobwa?

Uburyo bwo Kuzuza Ibinyobwa: Uburyo Bikora

Inzira yo kuzuza ibinyobwa nuburyo bugoye burimo intambwe nyinshi, kuva gutegura ibikoresho fatizo kugeza gupakira ibicuruzwa byanyuma. Kugirango ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, umutekano, nuburyohe, inzira yo kuzuza igomba kugenzurwa neza no gukorwa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bigezweho. Hasi ni ugusenyuka muburyo busanzwe bwo kuzuza ibinyobwa.

1. Gutegura ibikoresho bito

Mbere yo kuzuza, ibikoresho byose bibisi bigomba gutegurwa. Imyiteguro iratandukanye bitewe nubwoko bwibinyobwa (urugero, ibinyobwa bya karubone, imitobe yimbuto, amazi yamacupa, nibindi):
• Gutunganya Amazi: Kubwamazi yamacupa cyangwa ibinyobwa bishingiye kumazi, amazi agomba kunyura muburyo butandukanye bwo kuyungurura no kuyasukura kugirango yujuje ubuziranenge bwamazi yo kunywa.
• Kwibanda kumitobe no kuvanga: Kubitobe byimbuto, umutobe wibanze ushiramo amazi kugirango ugarure uburyohe bwumwimerere. Ibikoresho byongeweho nkibijumba, ibiyobora aside, na vitamine byongeweho nkuko bikenewe.
• Umusaruro wa Sirup: Ku binyobwa birimo isukari, sirupe itegurwa no gushonga isukari (nka sucrose cyangwa glucose) mumazi ukayishyushya.

2. Sterilisation (Pasteurisation cyangwa Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru)

Ibinyobwa byinshi bigira gahunda yo kuboneza urubyaro mbere yo kuzuza kugirango bigumane umutekano kandi bigire igihe kirekire. Uburyo busanzwe bwo kuboneza urubyaro burimo:
• Pasteurisation: Ibinyobwa bishyushya ubushyuhe bwihariye (ubusanzwe 80 ° C kugeza 90 ° C) mugihe cyagenwe cyo kwica bagiteri na mikorobe. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa cyane mumitobe, ibinyobwa byamata, nibindi bicuruzwa byamazi.
• Kurwanya Ubushyuhe Bwinshi: Bikoreshwa mubinyobwa bikenera umutekano muremure, nkumutobe wamacupa cyangwa ibinyobwa bishingiye kumata. Ubu buryo butuma ibinyobwa bigumana umutekano mugihe kirekire.

3. Kuzuza

Kuzuza ni intambwe ikomeye mu musaruro w’ibinyobwa, kandi ubusanzwe igabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi: kuzuza sterile no kuzuza bisanzwe.
• Kuzuza Sterile: Mu kuzuza sterile, ibinyobwa, ibikoresho byo gupakira, hamwe nibikoresho byuzuza byose bibikwa muburyo butemewe kugirango birinde kwanduzwa. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa mubinyobwa byangirika nkumutobe cyangwa ibikomoka ku mata. Amazi ya sterile akoreshwa muburyo bwo kuzuza kugirango bagiteri zose zinjira muri paki.
• Kuzuza buri gihe: Kwuzuza bisanzwe bikoreshwa mubinyobwa bya karubone, byeri, amazi yamacupa, nibindi. Muri ubu buryo, umwuka wimurwa muri kontineri kugirango wirinde kwandura bagiteri, hanyuma amazi yuzuzwa muri kontineri.

Ibikoresho byo kuzuza: Uburyo bwo kuzuza ibinyobwa bigezweho ukoresha imashini zuzuza zikoresha. Ukurikije ubwoko bwibinyobwa, imashini zifite tekinoroji zitandukanye, nka:
• Imashini zuzuza amazi: Ibi bikoreshwa mubinyobwa bidafite karubone nk'amazi, umutobe, n'icyayi.
• Imashini Yuzuza Ibinyobwa bya Carbone: Izi mashini zagenewe cyane cyane ibinyobwa bya karubone kandi zirimo ibintu byo kwirinda gutakaza karubone mugihe cyo kuzuza.
• Kuzuza neza: Imashini zuzuza zirashobora kugenzura neza ingano ya buri gacupa cyangwa irashobora, kwemeza ibicuruzwa bihoraho